Spin filtering in silicene by edges and chemically or electrically induced interfaces. (May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Saari, Timo; Nieminen, Jouko
• Is Part Of: Journal of physics and chemistry of solids. Volume 128(2019)
• Page Start: 316
• Page End: 324
• Publication Date: 2019-05
• Subjects: Silicene -- Interfaces -- Electronic structure -- Spin-orbit coupling -- Green's function techniques; Solids -- Periodicals; Solides -- Périodiques; Solids; Periodicals; 530.41
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2017.12.037
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-3697

Abstract

Abstract: Silicene is a graphene-like material with relatively strong spin-orbit coupling exhibiting gapless topologically protected edge states. In addition, it has a buckled structure, and hence, it stands as a feasible candidate for spintronic applications, where spin-polarized channels could be controlled with external electric fields realized with voltage gates attached to a Silicene sheet. Breaking the periodicity in 2D-materials with spin-orbit coupling produces one-dimensional edge and interface nanostructures that may give rise to an intrinsic locking of spin-polarization to electron momentum. We consider field induced and chemical ways to create interfaces to give way to spin polarized states for both zigzag and armchair alignments. While the spin polarization of a field induced interface channel can be feasibly tuned, a chemical interface is less flexibly tunable. However, controlling Fermi-level, e.g. with a gate voltage, might serve as a spin valve along the interface. Highlights: A recursive Green's function procedure to model edges of semi-infinite 2D structures is constructed. Topologically protected vs. conventional edge and interface states are alignment dependent. External field induces spin polarized channels irrespective of the topological nature of interface alignment. Chemically induced spin polarized edge states are less flexible for practical purposes.