Superprotonic Conductivity in Flexible Porous Covalent Organic Framework Membranes. Issue 34 (19th July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sasmal, Himadri Sekhar; Aiyappa, Harshitha Barike; Bhange, Siddheshwar N.; Karak, Suvendu; Halder, Arjun; Kurungot, Sreekumar; Banerjee, Rahul
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie international edition. Volume 57:Issue 34(2018)
• Page Start: 10894
• Page End: 10898
• Publication Date: 2018-07-19
• Subjects: covalent organic frameworks -- fuel cells -- membranes -- nanostructures -- proton conductivity; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804753
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1433-7851

Abstract

Abstract: Poor mechanical stability of the polymer electrolyte membranes remains one of the bottlenecks towards improving the performance of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. The present work proposes a unique way to utilize crystalline covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as a self‐standing, highly flexible membrane to further boost the mechanical stability of the material without compromising its innate structural characteristics. The as‐synthesized p ‐toluene sulfonic acid loaded COF membranes (COFMs) show the highest proton conductivity (as high as 7.8×10 −2 S cm −1 ) amongst all crystalline porous organic polymeric materials reported to date, and were tested under real PEM operating conditions to ascertain their practical utilization as proton exchange membranes. Attainment of 24 mW cm −2 power density, which is the highest among COFs and MOFs, highlights the possibility of using a COF membrane over the other state‐of‐the‐art crystalline porous polymeric materials reported to date. Abstract : COF it up : Presented is the design of a series of self‐standing, flexible, porous covalent organic framework membranes (COFMs) having the highest proton conductivity amongst all organic crystalline porous polymeric materials reported to date. These COFMs, with proton conductivities as high as 7.8×10 −2 S cm −1, were tested under real operating conditions to ascertain their use as proton exchange membranes, and a power density of 24 mW cm −2 was obtained, making it the highest among reported COFs and MOFs.