Nitrogen transport in ASDEX Upgrade: Role of surface roughness and transport to the main wall. (August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Meisl, G.; Oberkofler, M.; Hakola, A.; Krieger, K.; Schmid, K.; Lisgo, S.W.; Mayer, M.; Lahtinen, A.; Drenik, A.; Potzel, S.; Aho-Mantila, L.; Team, ASDEX Upgrade
• Is Part Of: Nuclear materials and energy. Volume 12(2017)
• Page Start: 51
• Page End: 59
• Publication Date: 2017-08
• Subjects: Tokamak -- Impurity migration -- Nitrogen -- Roughness -- WallDYN; Nuclear energy -- Periodicals; Nuclear fuels -- Periodicals; Nuclear reactors -- Materials -- Periodicals; Radioactive substances -- Periodicals; 621.4833
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2016.10.023
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-1791

Abstract

Highlights: The transport and deposition of nitrogen in ASDEX Upgrade was studied by the injection of 15 N and ion beam analysis of exposed samples. The N deposition on rough surfaces is increased due to co-deposition of N with other impurities. The 15 N deposition on a sample exposed at the outer midplane is only 2–3 times smaller than the deposition on samples exposed to the divertor plasma. WallDYN simulations predict N areal densities which are by a factor of 4–20 higher than the ones observed in the experiment. Abstract: We have studied the retention of nitrogen in surfaces with varying roughness and the transport of nitrogen from the divertor to the outer midplane in experiments at the tokamak ASDEX Upgrade. To allow for a reliable identification of nitrogen retained from the plasma exposure, 5.3 · 10 21 atoms of the tracer isotope 15 N were injected into the private flux region of the plasma. On polished W samples exposed to the plasma in the outer divertor, the N content peaks to both sides of the strike line with an areal density of 1.5 · 10 20 15 N/m 2 and drops to a value of 1.0 · 10 20 15 N/m 2 in the strike line region. In contrast, the N content of samples with a rougher surface peaks at the strike line and reaches areal densities of 3.0 · 10 20 15 N/m 2 . The N deposition at the outer limiters was measured via samples exposed on the midplane manipulator. At the limiter position the 15 N areal density reaches a value of 0.2 · 10 20 15 N/m 2, only a factor of ten smaller than the areal densities in the divertor. However, a comparison to WallDYN simulations shows that the observed N content is roughly a factor of 4 smaller than the value predicted by these simulations. Possible reasons for this discrepancy are the toroidal asymmetric main wall geometry, which currently cannot be fully included in the simulations, or an enhanced re-erosion of deposited N.