The Construct of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale Revision 4 for the Population of Taiwan. (31st January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Su, Chia-Ting; Yang, Ai-Lun; Lin, Chung-Ying
• Other Names: Blanche Erna I. Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Occupational therapy international. Volume 2017(2017)
• Publication Date: 2017-01-31
• Subjects: Occupational therapy -- Periodicals; Occupational Therapy -- Periodicals; Rehabilitation -- Periodicals; Ergothérapie -- Périodiques; 615.8515
• DOI: 10.1155/2017/5328101
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0966-7903

Abstract

Abstract : This study examines the factor structure of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale Revision 4 (SQLS-R4) for inpatients with schizophrenia in a psychiatric hospital in southern Taiwan. All the participants (n = 100 ) filled out the SQLS-R4, Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) under the supervision of one experienced occupational therapist. Using confirmatory factor analysis, we first determined that a 29-item model was more satisfactory than the original 33-item model based on the findings of better fit indices for the 29-item model. We then found that a three-correlated-factor structure was best for the SQLS-R4 after four models (namely, two-correlated-factor, three-correlated-factor, seven-correlated-factor, and second-order models) had been compared. In addition, the three constructs (psychosocial, physical, and vitality) were moderately to highly correlated with the constructs of the World Health Organization Quality of Life- (WHOQOL-) BREF (r = - 0.38 to- 0.69 ), except for one low correlation between the vitality construct of the SQLS-R4 and the psychological construct of the WHOQOL-BREF (r = - 0.26 ). We tentatively conclude that the SQLS-R4 with a three-correlated-factor structure is a valid and reliable instrument for examining the quality of life of people with schizophrenia.