Steering Surface Reaction Dynamics with a Self‐Assembly Strategy: Ullmann Coupling on Metal Surfaces. (6th September 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhou, Xiong; Wang, Chenguang; Zhang, Yajie; Cheng, Fang; He, Yang; Shen, Qian; Shang, Jian; Shao, Xiang; Ji, Wei; Chen, Wei; Xu, Guoqin; Wu, Kai
• Is Part Of: Angewandte Chemie. Volume 129:Number 42(2017)
• Page Start: 13032
• Page End: 13036
• Publication Date: 2017-09-06
• Subjects: Oberflächenreaktionen -- Rastertunnelmikroskopie -- Selbstorganisation -- Ullmann-Kupplung; Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705018
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0044-8249

Abstract

Abstract: Ullmann coupling of 4‐bromobiphenyl thermally catalyzed on Ag(111), Cu(111), and Cu(100) surfaces was scrutinized by scanning tunneling microscopy as well as theoretical calculations. Detailed experimental evidence showed that initial formation of organometallic intermediates on the surface, as self‐assembled structures or sparsely dispersed species, is determined by the subsequent reaction pathway. Specifically, the assembled organometallic intermediates at full coverage underwent a single‐barrier process to directly convert into the final coupling products, while the sparsely dispersed intermediates at low coverage went through a double‐barrier process via newly identified clover‐shaped intermediates prior to formation of the final coupling products. These findings demonstrate that a self‐assembly strategy can efficiently steer surface reaction pathways and dynamics.