Dietary practices of children and adolescents with Down syndrome. (June 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Magenis, Marina Lummertz; Machado, Alessandra Gonçalves; Bongiolo, Angela Martinha; Silva, Marco Antonio da; Castro, Kamila; Perry, Ingrid Dalira Schweigert
• Is Part Of: Journal of intellectual disabilities. Volume 22:Number 2(2018)
• Page Start: 125
• Page End: 134
• Publication Date: 2018-06
• Subjects: Down syndrome -- breastfeeding -- food consumption -- dietary practices -- nutrition; Mental retardation -- Periodicals; People with mental disabilities -- Periodicals; Learning disabilities -- Periodicals; Handicap intellectuel; Trouble d'apprentissage; Handicapé mental; Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme); Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme); 362.1968588
• DOI: 10.1177/1744629516686571
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1744-6295

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess dietary intake, breastfeeding history, weight at birth and current weight in children and adolescents with Down syndrome (DS). Therefore, a cross-sectional, controlled study with 19 DS participants and 19 controls without DS matched by gender and age was performed. Except for vitamin D, a lower or the same frequency of insufficient intake in other micronutrients was noted in participants compared with controls. The DS group had a reduced exclusive breastfeeding duration and increased carbohydrate and caloric intake. The consumption of micronutrients in both groups reinforced the current trend of excessive sodium consumption and insufficient intake of calcium, some B complex vitamins and water by children and adolescents.