The role of skin cancer knowledge in sun-related behaviours: A systematic review. (September 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Day, Ashley K; Wilson, Carlene J; Hutchinson, Amanda D; Roberts, Rachel M
• Is Part Of: Journal of health psychology. Volume 19:Number 9(2014:Sep.)
• Page Start: 1143
• Page End: 1162
• Publication Date: 2014-09
• Subjects: cancer -- health behaviour -- health education -- health promotion -- systematic review; Clinical health psychology -- Periodicals; 613.019
• DOI: 10.1177/1359105313485483
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-1053

Abstract

Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in many Western countries. This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between skin cancer knowledge and sun-protective, exposure and tanning behaviours in the general population. A total of 34 studies, published in peer-reviewed journals over three decades, were reviewed and synthesised. Sun-protective behaviour was positively associated with skin cancer knowledge in most cases. Findings were inconsistent regarding other sun-related behaviours. Heterogeneity in measurement compromised the capacity to definitively link knowledge and sun-related behaviours. There is a need for development and utilisation of a standardised skin cancer knowledge scale, and guidelines are suggested.