Role-based Association of Verbs, Actions, and Sentiments with Entities in Political Discourse. Issue 2 (3rd April 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fogel-Dror, Yair; Shenhav, Shaul R.; Sheafer, Tamir; Van Atteveldt, Wouter
• Is Part Of: Communication methods and measures. Volume 13:Issue 2(2019)
• Page Start: 69
• Page End: 82
• Publication Date: 2019-04-03
• Subjects: Communication -- Methodology -- Periodicals; Communication -- Research -- Periodicals; Communication -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; 302.2072
• DOI: 10.1080/19312458.2018.1536973
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1931-2458

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A crucial challenge in measuring how text represents an entity is the need to associate each representative expression with a relevant entity to generate meaningful results. Common solutions to this problem are usually based on proximity methods that require a large corpus to reach reasonable levels of accuracy. We show how such methods for the association between an entity and a representation yield a high percentage of false positives at the expression level and low validity at the document level. We introduce a solution that combines syntactic parsing, semantic role labeling logic, and a machine learning approach—the role-based association method. To test our method, we compared it with prevalent methods of association on the news coverage of two entities of interest—the State of Israel and the Palestinian Authority. We found that the role-based association method is more accurate at the expression and the document levels.