Current Innovations in Peripheral Nerve Stimulation. (13th September 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nayak, Raghavendra; Banik, Ratan K.
• Other Names: De Tommaso Marina Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Pain research and treatment. Volume 2019(2019)
• Publication Date: 2018-09-13
• Subjects: Pain -- Periodicals; Pain -- Research -- Periodicals; Pain -- Prevention -- Periodicals; Pain -- Treatment -- Periodicals; 616.047205
• DOI: 10.1155/2018/9091216
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2090-1542

Abstract

Abstract : Peripheral nerve stimulation has been used in the treatment of several chronic pain conditions including pain due to peripheral nerve dysfunctions, complex regional pain syndrome, and cranial neuralgias. It has been shown to be effective for chronic, intractable pain that is refractory to conventional therapies such as physical therapy, medications, transcutaneous electrical stimulations, and nerve blocks. Recently, a new generation of peripheral nerve stimulation devices has been developed; these allow external pulse generators to transmit impulses wirelessly to the implanted electrode, and their implantation is significantly less invasive. In this review, we discuss the history, pathophysiology, indications, implantation process, and outcomes of employing peripheral nerve stimulation to treat chronic pain conditions.