Atmospheric levels and health risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) bound to PM2.5 in Guangzhou, China. Issue 1 (15th November 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Liu, Jingjing; Man, Ruilin; Ma, Shexia; Li, Juansheng; Wu, Qi; Peng, Juanying
• Is Part Of: Marine pollution bulletin. Volume 100:Issue 1(2015:Nov.)
• Page Start: 134
• Page End: 143
• Publication Date: 2015-11-15
• Subjects: PAHs -- PM2.5 -- Meteorology effect -- Source analysis -- Health risk assessment; Marine pollution -- Periodicals; Marine Biology -- Periodicals; Water Pollution -- Periodicals; Mer -- Pollution -- Périodiques; Publications périodiques; Pollution des mers; Lutte antipollution; Electronic journals; 363.7394
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.014
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-326X

Abstract

Abstract: The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM2.5 contribute significantly to health risk. The objectives of this study were to assess the occurrence and variation in the concentrations and sources of PM2.5 -bound PAHs sampled from the atmosphere of a typical southeastern Chinese city (Guangzhou) from June 2012 to May 2013, with the potential risks being investigated. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 was 64.88 μg m − 3 . The annual average concentration of PAHs in PM2.5 was 33.89 ng m − 3 . Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) was found to be the predominant PAH in all PM2.5 samples throughout the year, constituting approximately 8.78% of the total PAH content. The significant meteorological parameters for most of the PAHs were sunshine time, air pressure, and humidity, together representing 10.7–52.4% of the variance in atmospheric PAH concentrations. Motor-vehicle exhaust and coal combustion were probably the main sources of PAHs in PM2.5 in Guangzhou. The average inhalation cancer risk (ICR) for a lifetime of 70 years was 5.98 × 10 − 4 (ranging from 8.39 × 10 − 5 to 1.95 × 10 − 3 ). Highlights: Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) was the predominant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) in all the PM2.5 samples. The significant meteorological parameters for most of the PAHs were sunshine time, air pressure, and humidity. Motor-vehicle exhaust and coal combustion were probably the main sources of PAHs in the PM2.5 from Guangzhou. The inhalation cancer risk (ICR) averaged 5.98 × 10 − 4 (ranging from 8.39 × 10 − 5 to 1.95 × 10 − 3 ).