Female Genital Mutilation: Health Consequences and Complications—A Short Literature Review. (10th July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Klein, Elliot; Helzner, Elizabeth; Shayowitz, Michelle; Kohlhoff, Stephan; Smith-Norowitz, Tamar A.
• Other Names: Hernandez Enrique Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Obstetrics and gynecology international. Volume 2018(2018)
• Publication Date: 2018-07-10
• Subjects: Obstetrics -- Periodicals; Gynecology -- Periodicals; Generative organs, Female -- Diseases -- Periodicals; 618.1005
• DOI: 10.1155/2018/7365715
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1687-9589

Abstract

Abstract : Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure performed on women in developing countries and is underreported; it involves cutting or altering the female genitalia. The health consequences of FGM include bacterial and viral infections, obstetrical complications, and psychological problems. In this study, we report FGM societal importance, ramifications, classifications, cultural significance, prevalence, complications, implications, and treatment. Although efforts have been made to eradicate FGM, the dynamics that perpetuate the practice have societal roots. Intervention methods to promote change from within the community are necessary for successful eradication of the practice. For prevention, further studies are needed to develop programs that raise awareness.