Reducing health inequities affecting immigrant women: a qualitative study of their available assets. Issue 1 (December 2016)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Reducing health inequities affecting immigrant women: a qualitative study of their available assets. Issue 1 (December 2016)
- Main Title:
- Reducing health inequities affecting immigrant women: a qualitative study of their available assets
- Authors:
- Bonmatí-Tomás, Anna
Malagón-Aguilera, Maria
Bosch-Farré, Cristina
Gelabert-Vilella, Sandra
Juvinyà-Canal, Dolors
Garcia Gil, Maria del Mar - Abstract:
- Abstract Background Immigrant women often experience health inequities, whether for reasons of gender, country of origin, or socioeconomic status. The view of immigrant women has always focussed on their needs, without taking into account their available assets. A salutogenic approach incorporating an assets analysis could provide a new perspective on the design of health promotion interventions to reduce health inequities. The study objective was to identify the assets of this group of women as a necessary first step in changing the paradigm used in such health promotion interventions. Methods This qualitative study combined focus groups, in-depth interviews, and a photovoice session. The aim was to describe the assets of this group, based on Antonovsky's salutogenic approach and assets model. Qualitative results were interpreted with a phenomenological focus, identifying each individual's internal, community, and institutional assets. Results The self awareness of skills was linked to a person's description of herself as being optimistic, having religious beliefs, and having motivations and objectives in life, for herself, her family or her children. Being motivated helped the women to persist in doing or learning things that could be useful in confronting difficult situations. Another selfawareness skill was feeling useful to others, whether this was due to religious beliefs about their role in life or to the importance of the mutual support of interpersonalAbstract Background Immigrant women often experience health inequities, whether for reasons of gender, country of origin, or socioeconomic status. The view of immigrant women has always focussed on their needs, without taking into account their available assets. A salutogenic approach incorporating an assets analysis could provide a new perspective on the design of health promotion interventions to reduce health inequities. The study objective was to identify the assets of this group of women as a necessary first step in changing the paradigm used in such health promotion interventions. Methods This qualitative study combined focus groups, in-depth interviews, and a photovoice session. The aim was to describe the assets of this group, based on Antonovsky's salutogenic approach and assets model. Qualitative results were interpreted with a phenomenological focus, identifying each individual's internal, community, and institutional assets. Results The self awareness of skills was linked to a person's description of herself as being optimistic, having religious beliefs, and having motivations and objectives in life, for herself, her family or her children. Being motivated helped the women to persist in doing or learning things that could be useful in confronting difficult situations. Another selfawareness skill was feeling useful to others, whether this was due to religious beliefs about their role in life or to the importance of the mutual support of interpersonal relationships. Conclusions High optimism, strong capacity for struggle and self-initiative, the importance of religious beliefs, social support, and concern for their children's future were described as assets of immigrant women. Identification of these assets allows us to develop more in-depth knowledge and better tools for health promotion programs and policies intended to reduce health inequities in this population of immigrant women. Resumen Antecedentes Las mujeres inmigrantes a menudo experimentan inequidades en salud por razón de género, país de origen o estado socioeconómico. La visión de las mujeres inmigrantes siempre se ha focalizado desde sus necesidades no teniendo en consideración los acticos de éstas. La salutogénesis y el análisis de los activos en salud pueden dar un nuevo enfoque en el diseño de las intervenciones de promoción de la salud para reducir las inequidades en salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los activos de este colectivo de mujeres como primer paso para poder reorientar las intervenciones de promoción de la salud. Metodología Este estudio cualitativo combina sesiones de grupos focales, entrevistas en profundidad y una sesión de fotovisión. El objetivo fue describir los activos de este grupo basándonos en la aproximación salutogénica de Antonosvky y el modelo de activos en salud. Los resultados cualitativos fueron interpretados con un enfoque fenomenólógico, identificando los activos internos individuales, comunitarios y los institucionales. Resultados El autoreconocimiento de habilidades junto a la autodescripción de las participantes como personas con un elevado optimismo, creencias religiosas y con motivaciones y objetivos en la vida para ellas, su familia o sus hijos. Esta motivación ayuda a las mujeres a esforzarse en realizar o aprender aquello que pueda ser de utilidad para hacer frente a situaciones difíciles. Otra habilidad autoreconocida es el sentirse útil a los demás, bien sea por sus creencias religiosas o por la importancia del apoyo mutuo de las relaciones interpersonales. Conclusiones Los activos descritos por las mujeres inmigrantes fueron un elevado optimismo, la gran capacidad de lucha y iniciativa propia, la importancia de las creencias religiosas, el soporte social y la preocupación por el futuro de sus hijos. La identificación de estos activos nos permite profundizar el conocimiento y desarrollar mejores instrumentos para las políticas y los programas de promoción de la salud cuyo objetivo es la reducción de las inequidades de salud en la población de mujeres inmigrantes. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Globalization and health. Volume 12:Issue 1(2016)
- Journal:
- Globalization and health
- Issue:
- Volume 12:Issue 1(2016)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 12, Issue 1 (2016)
- Year:
- 2016
- Volume:
- 12
- Issue:
- 1
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2016-0012-0001-0000
- Page Start:
- 1
- Page End:
- 10
- Publication Date:
- 2016-12
- Subjects:
- Salutogenesis -- Assets -- Immigrant women -- Health inequities -- Salutogénesis -- Activos en salud -- Mujeres inmigrantes -- Inequidades en salud
Globalization -- Health aspects -- Periodicals
World health -- Periodicals
362.1 - Journal URLs:
- http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/ ↗
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/tocrender.fcgi?journal=318 ↗
http://link.springer.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1186/s12992-016-0174-8 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1744-8603
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
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- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
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- British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
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