Ego Depletion Reduces Attention Control: Evidence From Two High-Powered Preregistered Experiments. (May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Garrison, Katie E.; Finley, Anna J.; Schmeichel, Brandon J.
• Is Part Of: Personality & social psychology bulletin. Volume 45:Number 5(2019)
• Page Start: 728
• Page End: 739
• Publication Date: 2019-05
• Subjects: ego depletion -- self-control -- attention control -- preregistration; Personality -- Periodicals; Social psychology -- Periodicals; 302
• DOI: 10.1177/0146167218796473
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0146-1672

Abstract

Two preregistered experiments with more than 1, 000 participants in total found evidence of an ego depletion effect on attention control. Participants who exercised self-control on a writing task went on to make more errors on Stroop tasks (Experiment 1) and the Attention Network Test (Experiment 2) compared with participants who did not exercise self-control on the initial writing task. The depletion effect on response times was nonsignificant. A mini meta-analysis of the two experiments found a small ( d = 0.20) but significant increase in error rates in the controlled writing condition, thereby providing evidence of poorer attention control under ego depletion. These results, which emerged from preregistered experiments in large samples of participants, represent some of the most rigorous evidence yet of the ego depletion effect.