A comparison of Reduced Life Expectancy (RLE) model with Haber's Rule to describe effects of exposure time on toxicity. (September 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Verma, Vibha; Yu, Qiming J.; Connell, Des W.
• Is Part Of: Environmental pollution. Volume 204(2015)
• Page Start: 26
• Page End: 31
• Publication Date: 2015-09
• Subjects: Reduced Life Expectancy model -- Haber's Rule -- Estimation of long term toxicity -- Normal Life Expectancy -- Long term effects of exposure time; Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; Environmental Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Périodiques; Pollution -- Aspect de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Pollution -- Effets physiologiques -- Périodiques; Pollution; Pollution -- Environmental aspects; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 363.73
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.04.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0269-7491

Abstract

Abstract: The Reduced Life Expectancy (RLE) Model (LC50 = [ln(NLE) – ln(LT50 )]/d) has been proposed as an alternative to Haber's Rule. The model is based on a linear relationship between LC 50 (Lethal Exposure Concentration) and lnLT 50 (Lethal Exposure Time) and uses NLE (Normal Life Expectancy) as a limiting point as well as a long term data point (where d is a constant). The purposes of this paper were to compare the RLE Model with Haber's Rule with available toxicity data and to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each approach. When LT 50 is relatively short and LC 50 is high, Haber's Rule is consistent with the RLE model. But the difference between the two was evident in the situation when LT 50 is relatively long and LC 50 is low where the RLE model is a marked departure from Haber's Rule. The RLE Model can be used to appropriately evaluate long term effects of exposure. Highlights: The strength and weakness of Haber's Rule in relation to the RLE model is needed. Haber's Rule now used universally is quite inappropriate for environmental toxicity. Normal life expectancy, a new parameter l is used to evaluate effects of exposure time on toxicity. According to RLE model when LC50 approaches zero, then LT50 = Normal Life Expectancy. The RLE model can be used to evaluate long term effects of exposure-accurately and easily. Abstract : The RLE approach is a more appropriate alternative particularly to evaluate long term effects of exposure. It can be easily used to estimate long term effects of exposure.