Assessing human-bat interactions around a protected area in northeastern Brazil. Issue 1 (December 2015)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Assessing human-bat interactions around a protected area in northeastern Brazil. Issue 1 (December 2015)
- Main Title:
- Assessing human-bat interactions around a protected area in northeastern Brazil
- Authors:
- Rego, Karlla
Zeppelini, Caio
Alves, Rômulo - Abstract:
- Abstract Background Bats are key components to the Neotropical forests. Unfortunately, their bad reputation is a major obstacle in their conservation as it creates fear and hostility towards them. Understanding this reputation acquired by bats and studying interactions between bats and humans has shown fundamental promise when creating strategies to forge a non-antagonistic coexistence between both parts and in the promotion of bat conservation in areas with ever-rising human occupation. Methods Ninety people were surveyed from three villages that were situated around a Biological Reserve in the state of Paraiba; located in Northern Brazil. The survey was completed using semi-structured interviews addressing villager's knowledge of the biology and ecology of bats, their interactions with bats, potential medicinal uses, and their socioeconomic situation. Additionally, we sampled the bats that reside in or visit these villages. Results Bats were often considered harmful, dangerous and carriers of disease. Bats were often connected to hematophagia, as well. The respondents believe that impacts such as the deforestation are forcing bats into urban environments. With this research, we were able to register one of the few records of bats in popular medicine in Brazil. Conclusion The folklore and superstition surrounding bats can form an obstacle that affects their conservation. Environmental education is an important step in order to create a harmonious coexistence between humansAbstract Background Bats are key components to the Neotropical forests. Unfortunately, their bad reputation is a major obstacle in their conservation as it creates fear and hostility towards them. Understanding this reputation acquired by bats and studying interactions between bats and humans has shown fundamental promise when creating strategies to forge a non-antagonistic coexistence between both parts and in the promotion of bat conservation in areas with ever-rising human occupation. Methods Ninety people were surveyed from three villages that were situated around a Biological Reserve in the state of Paraiba; located in Northern Brazil. The survey was completed using semi-structured interviews addressing villager's knowledge of the biology and ecology of bats, their interactions with bats, potential medicinal uses, and their socioeconomic situation. Additionally, we sampled the bats that reside in or visit these villages. Results Bats were often considered harmful, dangerous and carriers of disease. Bats were often connected to hematophagia, as well. The respondents believe that impacts such as the deforestation are forcing bats into urban environments. With this research, we were able to register one of the few records of bats in popular medicine in Brazil. Conclusion The folklore and superstition surrounding bats can form an obstacle that affects their conservation. Environmental education is an important step in order to create a harmonious coexistence between humans and bats and to mitigate the impending conflicts between humanity and nature. Resumo Introdução Morcegos são componentes-chave da fauna das Florestas Neotropicais, mas carregam uma imagem ruim que gera medo e hostilidade contra eles e que se faz um empecilho para sua conservação. Entender a visão e conhecimento das populações tradicionais sobre os morcegos é fundamental para criar estratégias visando coexistência pacífica e promover a conservação dos morcegos em áreas com crescente ocupação humana. Métodos Entrevistamos 90 pessoas de três vilarejos no entorno de uma Reserva Biológica no norte do estado da Paraíba usando de entrevistas semiestruturadas questionando sobre o conhecimento dos entrevistados na biologia e ecologia dos morcegos, as interações entre ambos, possíveis usos místicos ou medicinais, assim como a situação socioeconômica dos participantes. Foi realizada junto uma amostragem das espécies de morcegos que ocorrem nos vilarejos. Resultados Os morcegos foram comumente citados como perigosos ou danosos, associados a doenças, e o estigma de "sugadores de sangue" é generalizado. Os entrevistados consideram que os impactos ambientais, como o desmatamento, são responsáveis por levar os morcegos para dentro dos ambientes urbanos. Nós também registramos um dos primeiros relatos de uso de morcegos em medicina popular no Brasil. Conclusão Os morcegos são animais ainda imersos em folclore e superstição, o que pode ser um obstáculo para a conservação. Educação ambiental é um passo importante para criar uma coexistência harmoniosa entre humanos e morcegos, e mitigar possíveis conflitos humano-natureza. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine. Volume 11:Issue 1(2015)
- Journal:
- Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
- Issue:
- Volume 11:Issue 1(2015)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 11, Issue 1 (2015)
- Year:
- 2015
- Volume:
- 11
- Issue:
- 1
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2015-0011-0001-0000
- Page Start:
- 1
- Page End:
- 8
- Publication Date:
- 2015-12
- Subjects:
- Bats -- Ethnozoology -- Folklore -- Human-nature interactions -- Traditional medicine -- Morcegos -- Etnozoologia -- Folclore -- Interações humanos-natureza -- Medicina tradicional
Medical anthropology -- Periodicals
Ethnobiology -- Periodicals
Ethnobotany -- Periodicals
Traditional medicine -- Periodicals
306.461 - Journal URLs:
- http://pubmedcentral.com/tocrender.fcgi?journal=351&action=archive ↗
http://www.ethnobiomed.com/ ↗
http://link.springer.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1186/s13002-015-0058-7 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1746-4269
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 10109.xml