Anaemia is typical of pregnancies: capturing community perception and management of anaemia in pregnancy in Anambra State, Nigeria. Issue 1 (December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Onyeneho, Nkechi; Igweonu, Obianuju
• Is Part Of: Journal of health, population and nutrition. Volume 35:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 8
• Publication Date: 2016-12
• Subjects: Anaemia in pregnancy -- Attitude -- Management -- Nigeria -- Perception; Population -- Health aspects -- Periodicals; Nutrition disorders -- Prevention -- Periodicals; Preventive health services -- Periodicals; Families -- Health and hygiene -- Periodicals; Nutrition -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Public health -- Developing countries -- Periodicals; Developing countries -- Periodicals; Preventive Health Services -- Periodicals; Developing countries -- Periodicals; Family Health -- Periodicals; Nutrition -- Periodicals; Nutrition Disorders -- prevention & control -- Periodicals; Santé publique -- Périodiques; Nutrition -- Périodiques; 614.4091724
• DOI: 10.1186/s41043-016-0066-9
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2072-1315

Abstract

Abstract Background Anaemia during pregnancy continues to constitute significant challenge to maternal health in Nigeria and contributes substantially to the worsening maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Nigeria despite a global reduction in MMR in response to effort to improve safe motherhood. The incidence of anaemia during pregnancy is still high (>40 %) in Nigeria, and attitudes and management practices are yet unclear as the peoples' understanding of the phenomenon remains unclear. This study explored the perceptions/attitudes on anaemia during pregnancy and practices to prevent and/or manage it in Anambra State. Methods In-depth interview and focus group discussion data were collected from health workers and mothers who delivered within 6 months preceding the study and from mothers and husbands of women who delivered within 6 months preceding the study, respectively. Results The people expressed some knowledge of anaemia, being common in pregnancies. However, some expressed the view that anaemia being a typical sign of pregnancy cannot be prevented. Some mothers expressed desire for focused antenatal care services to control anaemia but lamented the attitude of the health workers, who make access to these interventions difficult. Conclusions Control of anaemia in pregnancy should start with providing health education to pregnant women and their partners, who reinforce what the women are told during antenatal care, and with training health workers for friendlier attitudes to clients.