Binding characteristics of heavy metals to humic acid before and after fractionation by ferrihydrite. (July 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ding, Yang; Liu, Minqin; Peng, Shimeng; Li, Junhui; Liang, Yuzhen; Shi, Zhenqing
• Is Part Of: Chemosphere. Volume 226(2019)
• Page Start: 140
• Page End: 148
• Publication Date: 2019-07
• Subjects: Heavy metals -- Fractionation -- HA -- Ferrihydrite -- 2D COS; Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Physiological effect -- Periodicals; Environmental sciences -- Periodicals; Atmospheric chemistry -- Periodicals; 551.511
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.124
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0045-6535

Abstract

Abstract: The fractionation of humic substances (HS) at the mineral and water interface can change the constituents and reactivity of HS, but there is still a lack of the understanding of the effects of HS fractionation on the binding characteristics of heavy metals to HS. In this study, the binding characteristics of five heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) to humic acid (HA) before and after adsorption by ferrihydrite were investigated by employing two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D COS) integrated with synchronous fluorescence and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. 2D COS analyses of the fluorescence results indicated that the susceptibility of the fluorescence of humic-like fraction to heavy metals significantly decreased after the adsorption of HA by ferrihydrite, which may be due to the fact that humic-like components were preferentially adsorbed by ferrihydrite. However, the fractionation processes did not alter the metal binding sequence and affinity to different HA components. 2D COS analyses of the FTIR results suggested that fractionation processes decreased the susceptibility of COO − groups to heavy metals, and changed the metal binding sequence to polysaccharides C-O and aryl groups, with the exception of Pb. Furthermore, model calculations showed that the binding ability of heavy metals to both humic-like and fulvic-like fractions decreased after the adsorption of HA by ferrihydrite. The results of this study contribute to predicting heavy metal behavior in the environment. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Mechanisms of heavy metal binding to HA components were investigated with 2D COS. HA fractionation decreased the binding ability of heavy metals to HA components. Fractionation decreased the susceptibility of COO − groups to heavy metal binding. Fractionation changed the relative binding contribution and sequence of HA components.