Applications of amorphous track structure models for correction of ionization quenching in organic scintillators exposed to ion beams. (May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Christensen, Jeppe Brage; Andersen, Claus E.
• Is Part Of: Radiation measurements. Volume 124(2019:May)
• Page Start: 158
• Page End: 162
• Publication Date: 2019-05
• Subjects: Ionization quenching -- Organic plastic scintillators -- Ion beam dosimetry -- Amorphous track structure theory -- Particle therapy; Nuclear emulsions -- Periodicals; Particle tracks (Nuclear physics) -- Periodicals; Thermoluminescence -- Periodicals; Cosmic rays -- Periodicals; Radiation -- Measurement -- Periodicals; Radiometry -- Periodicals; Radiation Monitoring -- Periodicals; Émulsions nucléaires -- Périodiques; Particules (Physique nucléaire) -- Traces -- Périodiques; Thermoluminescence -- Périodiques; Rayonnement cosmique -- Périodiques; Radiométrie -- Périodiques; 539.77
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2019.01.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1350-4487

Abstract

Abstract: The scintillation response of organic plastic scintillators irradiated with heavy ions is investigated with the open-source code ExcitonQuenching. The software relies on amorphous track structure theory to account for the radial energy deposition by secondary electrons (EDSE) in ion tracks. The kinematic Blanc model is applied to evaluate the ionization quenching for a given ion by taking the decay time, light yield, and density of the scintillator into account. ExcitonQuenching predicts the scintillation response without a priori knowledge of any measured response curves in contrast to other EDSE models, such as the correction method due to Birks, which rely on free fitting parameters for each ion. ExcitonQuenching is validated against published measurements of the Pilot-U scintillator exposed to several ions. The agreement with experimental data is between 5% and 9% for ions with atomic number z ≤ 6 but deviates more for heavier ions. Highlights: ExcitonQuenching is an open-source code for quenching correction in scintillators exposed to ions. The software applies amorphous track structure theory and a kinetic equation to calculate the quenching in an ion track. The present work is validated against published experimental data for 1 < $z$ < 4. ExcitonQuenching is able to calculate the quenching between overlapping tracks as well as the temporal component.