Fibrinogen alpha C chain 5.9 kDa fragment (FIC5.9), a biomarker for various pathological conditions, is produced in post-blood collection by fibrinolysis and coagulation factors. Issue 1 (December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kikuchi, Wataru; Nishimura, Motoi; Kuga, Takahisa; Tsuchida, Sachio; Saito, Tatsuya; Satoh, Mamoru; Noda, Kenta; Kodera, Yoshio; Tomonaga, Takeshi; Nomura, Fumio
• Is Part Of: Clinical proteomics. Volume 13:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 7
• Publication Date: 2016-12
• Subjects: Biomarker -- Fibrinogen -- Plasmin -- Thrombin -- Fibrinogen alpha C chain 5.9 kDa fragment (FIC5.9) -- Coagulation -- Hepatitis; Proteomics -- Periodicals; Proteins -- Periodicals; Medical genetics -- Periodicals; 572.6
• DOI: 10.1186/s12014-016-9129-6
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1542-6416

Abstract

Abstract Background Fibrinogen alpha C chain 5.9 kDa fragment (FIC5.9) is a new serum biomarker for chronic hepatitis that was discovered by proteomics analysis. Previous studies have shown that FIC5.9 is derived from the C-terminal region of fibrinogen alpha chain and the serum levels of FIC5.9 decrease in chronic hepatitis. It also have been reported that FIC5.9 cannot be detected in the blood stream of the systemic circulation and it is released from fibrinogen during blood clotting in collecting tube. However, the mechanism of FIC5.9 releasing from fibrinogen is unclear. Methods We formulated a hypothesis that FIC5.9 is released by enzymes that are activated by post-blood collection and may be coagulation and fibrinolysis factors. In this study, we analyzed the mechanisms of FIC5.9 releasing from fibrinogen in healthy blood. Results Our analysis showed that thrombin acts as an initiator for FIC5.9 releasing, and that mainly plasmin cleaves N-terminal end of FIC5.9 and neutrophil elastase cleave C-terminal end of FIC5.9. Conclusion FIC5.9 reflects minute changes in coagulation and fibrinolysis factors and may be associated with pathological conditions.