Bell's palsy at high altitude -- an unsuspected finding. Issue 1 (December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kumar, K.; Shijith, K.; Ahmad, F.
• Is Part Of: Military medical research. Volume 3:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 3
• Publication Date: 2016-12
• Subjects: Bell's palsy -- Hyperparathyroidism -- Vitamin D deficiency -- Intracranial calcification; Medicine, Military -- Periodicals; Medicine, Military -- China -- Periodicals; 616.98023
• DOI: 10.1186/s40779-016-0073-6
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2054-9369

Abstract

Abstract Background Bell's palsy is a common condition seen in clinical practice. The aetiology of this condition is not clearly defined and neuroimaging is essential to exclude intracranial causes of infra-nuclear facial palsy. Case presentation We report a young soldier, who presented with Bell's palsy and neuroimaging revealed an unsuspected finding of multiple intracranial calcifications. Detailed evaluation revealed the additional diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism due to lack of sun exposure at high altitude area. Conclusion The health care practitioners, looking after the soldiers at high altitude areas should be aware of the measures to prevent vitamin D deficiency. Intracranial calcifications are uncommon in hyperparathyroidism and Bell's palsy.