Refugee trauma measurement: a review of existing checklists. Issue 1 (December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sigvardsdotter, Erika; Malm, Andreas; Tinghög, Petter; Vaez, Marjan; Saboonchi, Fredrik
• Is Part Of: Public health reviews. Volume 37:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 9
• Publication Date: 2016-12
• Subjects: Refugee trauma -- Review -- Trauma checklist -- Review of trauma instruments; Public health -- Periodicals; Public Health -- Periodicals; Public health; Periodicals; 614.05
• DOI: 10.1186/s40985-016-0024-5
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2107-6952

Abstract

Abstract Studies have shown that a high proportion of refugees have been subjected to potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs). PTEs, including torture, are powerful predictors of mental ill health. This paper reports a review of refugee trauma history self-report measures used in population studies. Methods A review of existing instruments and checklists, up to September 2015, was performed. Results The types of measures for refugee trauma history vary from semi-structured interviews and medical records to extensive multi-item trauma-checklists. The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) was the most commonly used instrument for measuring trauma history among refugee populations. Few checklists included PTEs during the flight. Conclusion Trauma history checklists are often used as a tool to control for background variables when studying refugees' mental health and have mostly been developed in clinical or semi-clinical settings. There is a need for acceptable, reliable and valid brief checklists for measuring trauma in refugees, for the purpose of performing larger scale population studies.