What does Life‐Cycle Assessment of agricultural products need for more meaningful inclusion of biodiversity?. Issue 5 (5th June 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Teillard, Félix; Maia de Souza, Danielle; Thoma, Greg; Gerber, Pierre J.; Finn, John A.
• Editors: Bode, Michael
• Is Part Of: Journal of applied ecology. Volume 53:Issue 5(2016:Oct.)
• Page Start: 1422
• Page End: 1429
• Publication Date: 2016-06-05
• Subjects: agricultural production systems -- conservation -- environmental assessment methods -- environmental impact -- food products -- life‐cycle assessment (LCA) -- livestock -- off‐farm impact -- policy -- sustainable agriculture; Agriculture -- Periodicals; Biology, Economic -- Periodicals; Agricultural ecology -- Periodicals; Applied ecology -- Periodicals; 577
• DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12683
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0021-8901

Abstract

Summary: Decision‐makers increasingly use life‐cycle assessment (LCA) as a tool to measure the environmental sustainability of products. LCA is of particular importance in globalized agricultural supply chains, which have environmental effects in multiple and spatially dispersed locations. Incorporation of impacts on biodiversity that arise from agricultural production systems into environmental assessment methods is an emerging area of work in LCA, and current approaches have limitations, including the need for (i) improved assessment of impacts to biodiversity associated with agricultural production, (ii) inclusion of new biodiversity indicators (e.g. conservation value, functional diversity, ecosystem services) and (iii) inclusion of previously unaccounted modelling variables that go beyond land‐use impacts (e.g. climate change, water and soil quality). Synthesis and applications . Ecological models and understanding can contribute to address the limitations of current life‐cycle assessment (LCA) methods in agricultural production systems and to make them more ecologically relevant. This will be necessary to ensure that biodiversity is not neglected in decision‐making that relies on LCA. Abstract : Ecological models and understanding can contribute to address the limitations of current life‐cycle assessment (LCA) methods in agricultural production systems and to make them more ecologically relevant. This will be necessary to ensure that biodiversity is not neglected in decision‐making that relies on LCA.