Abnormal villous morphology mimicking a hydatidiform mole associated with paternal trisomy of chromosomes 3, 7, 8 and unipaternal disomy of chromosome 11. Issue 1 (December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sebire, Neil; May, Philippa; Kaur, Baljeet; Seckl, Michael; Fisher, Rosemary
• Is Part Of: Diagnostic pathology. Volume 11:Issue 1(2016)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 8
• Publication Date: 2016-12
• Subjects: Hydatidiform mole -- dysmorphic villi -- trisomy -- paternal uniparental disomy -- chromosome 11; Pathology, Surgical -- Periodicals; 616.0705
• DOI: 10.1186/s13000-016-0471-9
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1746-1596

Abstract

Abstract Background Pregnancies affected by non-molar chromosomal abnormality may sometimes demonstrate abnormal chorionic villous morphology that is similar to partial hydatidiform mole. Determination of the underlying aetiology may be difficult in such cases. Case Presentation This report describes a case referred to the regional trophoblastic disease unit as a possible hydatidiform mole that demonstrated both villous dysmorphology and abnormal p57KIP2 expression. Molecular genotyping revealed that while most chromosomes in the villous tissue were diploid and biparental, chromosomes 3, 7 and 8 were trisomic with an additional paternally derived chromosome. In contrast chromosome 11 showed uniparental disomy of paternal origin a situation more usually associated with complete hydatidiform moles. This unusual case highlights that exceptions may occur to the general rules of both histological morphology and immunoprofile, and that these can be resolved by detailed molecular genetic investigations. Conclusion The findings confirm that trisomic pregnancies may demonstrate morphological villous features similar to hydatidiform mole, and that loss of p57KIP2 expression occurs due to an absence of maternally transcribed genes on chromosome 11 and can therefore be independent of androgenetic complete hydatidiform mole.