The Influence of Attitudes toward Immigrants on International Migration1. Issue 2 (June 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gorinas, Cédric; Pytliková, Mariola
• Is Part Of: International migration review. Volume 51:Issue 2(2017)
• Page Start: 416
• Page End: 451
• Publication Date: 2017-06
• Subjects: Emigration and immigration -- Periodicals; 325.05
• DOI: 10.1111/imre.12232
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0197-9183

Abstract

We investigate whether anti-immigrant attitudes affect migrant inflows in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Using longitudinal exhaustive data, we find that natives' hostility, particularly natives' propensity to discriminate on the labor market, reduces immigration. This effect is comparable to more conventional migration factors. We obtain robust results when we, for example, capture hostility with far-right parties' popularity instead and control for tighter immigration policies or multilateral resistance to migration. We find a stronger effect for EU-to-EU migrants, migrants from developed countries and linguistically close countries. Our results raise a challenge for policy makers when the demand for foreign workers and anti-immigrant sentiment are present.