(Re-)imagining the 'Self' of Ontological Security: The Case of Brazil's Ambivalent Postcolonial Subjectivity. (January 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Vieira, Marco A.
• Is Part Of: Millennium. Volume 46:Number 2(2018)
• Page Start: 142
• Page End: 164
• Publication Date: 2018-01
• Subjects: ontological security -- postcolonial subjectivity -- Brazil; sécurité -- ontologique -- subjectivité -- postcoloniale -- Brésil; seguridad ontológica -- subjetividad poscolonial -- Brasil; International relations -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 327.05
• DOI: 10.1177/0305829817741255
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0305-8298

Abstract

In this article, I critically engage with and develop an alternative approach to ontological security informed by Jacques Lacan's theory of the subject. I argue that ontological security relates to a lack; that is, the always frustrated desire to provide meaningful discursive interpretations to one's self. This lack is generative of anxiety which functions as the subject's affective and necessary drive to a continuous, albeit elusive, pursuit of self-coherence. I theorise subjectivity in Lacanian terms as fantasised discursive articulations of the Self in relation to an idealised mirror-image other. The focus on postcolonial states' subjectivity allows for the examination of the anxiety-driven lack generated by the ever-present desire to emulate but also resist the Western other. I propose, therefore, to explore the theoretical assertion that postcolonial ontological security refers to the institutionalisation and discursive articulation of enduring and anxiety-driven affective traces related to these states' colonial pasts that are still active and influence current foreign policy practices. I illustrate the force of this interpretation of ontological security by focusing on Brazil as an example of a postcolonial state coping with the lack caused by its ambivalent/hybrid self-identity.