African oral tradition, cultural retentions and the transmission of knowledge in the West Indies. (March 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Smart, Cherry-Ann
• Other Names: Witt Steven guest-editor.; Smith Kerry guest-editor.
• Is Part Of: IFLA journal. Volume 45:Number 1(2019)
• Page Start: 16
• Page End: 25
• Publication Date: 2019-03
• Subjects: Caribbean -- history of libraries and library science -- indigenous knowledge systems -- principles of library and information science -- slavery -- West Africa; Comparative librarianship -- Periodicals; International librarianship -- Periodicals; Library cooperation -- Periodicals; Library science -- Periodicals; 020.9
• DOI: 10.1177/0340035218823219
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0340-0352

Abstract

For three centuries Africans were trafficked to slave for Europeans in the West Indies. Forcibly uprooted from their homes, they carried only recollections of a way of life as they faced an uncertain future while enduring gruelling conditions. Unversed in the enslavers' language and custom, their past was mentally retained and transmitted through oral expressions and cultural products. Yet, the history of libraries as repositories of knowledge gives credit to all newcomers except these Africans. This paper proposes the modern concept of a library supports African slaves' cultural retention and transmission of knowledge as important in the development of life in the West Indies.