Blockade of receptor for advanced glycation end products promotes oligodendrocyte autophagy in spinal cord injury. (17th April 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mei, Xifan; Wang, Hongyu; Zhang, Hua; Liu, Chang; Guo, Zhanpeng; Wang, Yansong; Yuan, Yajiang; Zhao, Ziming; Li, Dingding; Tang, Peifu
• Is Part Of: Neuroscience letters. Volume 698(2019)
• Page Start: 198
• Page End: 203
• Publication Date: 2019-04-17
• Subjects: CNPase -- Autophagy -- RAGE -- Oligodendrocyte -- MBP; Neurology -- Periodicals; Neurology -- Periodicals; Research -- Periodicals; Neurologie -- Périodiques; Neuroanatomie -- Périodiques; Neuropharmacologie -- Périodiques; Neurophysiologie -- Périodiques; Neurology; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 617.48
• DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.01.030
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0304-3940

Abstract

Highlights: RAGE blockade reduced CNPase and MBP positive Oligodendrocytes after SCI. RAGE was involved in regulating Oligodendrocyte autophagy after injury. RAGE blockade attenuated survived neurons at ventral horn after SCI. Abstract: Receptor for advanced glycation end product (RAGE) is involved in neuronal inflammation, cell cycle and differentiation. However, the role of RAGE in autophagy in the process of spinal cord injury (SCI) is yet unknown. The present study investigated the effect of RAGE blockade on autophagy in SCI. A rat Allen SCI model was established and the animals were micro-injected with rabbit RAGE neutralizing antibody or rabbit polyclonal Ig G immediately after the injury. The oligodendrocytes(OLs) marker, 2′, 3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase(CNPase) and autophagy-related marker microtubule associated protein light chain 3B(LC3B) were evaluated by Western blot. Furthermore, myelin basic protein (MBP) and LC3B double staining were observed in the SCI via immunofluorescence. The results showed that RAGE blockade reduced the expression of CNPase, promoted LC3B-II/I and p62 expression after SCI. In addition, the MBP/LC3B double positive oligodendrocytes-expressing LC3B was up-regulated by RAGE blockade. Moreover, RAGE blockade attenuated the neuronal survival at ventral horn after SCI. The present study revealed the role of RAGE in maintaining oligodendrocyte autophagy to promote neuronal regeneration post-SCI.