An Analysis of Neural Word Representations for Wikipedia Articles Classification. Issue 2 (17th February 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Szymański, Julian; Kawalec, Nathan
• Is Part Of: Cybernetics and systems. Volume 50:Issue 2(2019)
• Page Start: 176
• Page End: 196
• Publication Date: 2019-02-17
• Subjects: Bag-of-words -- document categorization -- neural networks -- text classification -- text representation -- Wikipedia -- word embeddings; Cybernetics -- Periodicals; System theory -- Periodicals; 003.5
• DOI: 10.1080/01969722.2019.1565124
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0196-9722

Abstract

Abstract: One of the current popular methods of generating word representations is an approach based on the analysis of large document collections with neural networks. It creates so-called word-embeddings that attempt to learn relationships between words and encode this information in the form of a low-dimensional vector. The goal of this paper is to examine the differences between the most popular embedding models and the typical bag-of-words (BoW) approach used for document representation. The hypothesis behind the experiments is that the more informative the representation is, the better classification results it produces. The evaluation of the representations has been performed with regards to the accuracy of three text classifiers. The experiments have been performed on subsets of articles selected from Wikipedia. To test the independence of the results from the language of their dataset, we created datasets for the Polish and English versions of this repository. The datasets have been provided publicly to create a baseline to study the different representation methods. The classification tasks, which aim to reconstruct the human-made Wikipedia categories, confirm that the word embeddings can be successfully used for text classification. Word embeddings for document representation with typical vector averaging methods does not outperform usage of BoW. We use a modification of the document representation based on kernel transformations that shows an improvement of the text classification results. Also, we find that in most cases the method of dimensionality reduction with neural embeddings outperforms that of LSA.