Theophylline and Caffeine as Alternatives During an Aminophylline Shortage. Issue 3 (March 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Singleton, Emily L.; Le, Nancy; Ness, Genevieve Lynn
• Is Part Of: Annals of pharmacotherapy. Volume 53:Issue 3(2019)
• Page Start: 316
• Page End: 320
• Publication Date: 2019-03
• Subjects: acute coronary syndromes -- adverse drug reactions -- antidotes -- diagnostic agents -- vasodilators -- cardiology -- drug information -- ischemic heart disease -- literature evaluation -- myocardial infarction; Chemotherapy -- Periodicals; Pharmacology -- Periodicals; 615.5805
• DOI: 10.1177/1060028018806624
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1060-0280

Abstract

The latest aminophylline shortage has prompted a need for alternative reversal agents for pharmacological stress testing. Cardiac stress testing is common for diagnosis and prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease. Options for pharmacological stress test agents include adenosine, regadenoson, dipyridamole, and dobutamine, whereas aminophylline is the recommended reversal agent. Adenosine and dobutamine can be used as alternatives to regadenoson and dipyridamole to decrease or eliminate the use of aminophylline. Alternatives to aminophylline include theophylline and caffeine. It is important to efficiently identify alternatives during a drug shortage to maintain optimal patient outcomes.