Ceramic production in prehistoric northwest China: Preliminary findings of new analyses of old material from the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm. (February 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hein, Anke; Stilborg, Ole
• Is Part Of: Journal of archaeological science. Volume 23(2019)
• Page Start: 104
• Page End: 115
• Publication Date: 2019-02
• Subjects: Ceramic technology -- Northwest China -- Petrography -- P-ED-XRF -- Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities -- Gansu -- Johan Gunnar Andersson; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Archaeology -- Research -- Periodicals; 930.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.10.022
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-409X

Abstract

Abstract: The Neolithic painted pottery of northwest China has long been admired for its high level of craftsmanship. Yet, little is known about the technological processes and potting communities behind these objects. At the same time, the wide variety of supposedly less "beautiful" Bronze Age wares is often disregarded and simply ascribed to the emergence of multiple new cultures. In both cases, the relationship between object appearance, technology, and cultural expectations is unexplored. The present paper presents the first results of a pilot study using a combination of scientific techniques to learn about traditions of ceramic production and their transformation over time and space in prehistoric northwest China. The basis of this study is finds excavated in the 1920s and held in the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities in Stockholm. This collection has long lain dormant and their potential remains largely unexplored. This paper draws attention to the collection and at the same time shows the usefulness of combining thin-section petrography and portable X-ray fluorescence for this specific set of material and research questions. This analysis of a small sample already provides important insights. For instance, it shows continuity in criteria of raw material selection during the Neolithic but a radical break in tempering behavior at the transition from early to late Bronze Age. The study also identifies technical challenges as well as possibilities posed by the quality of the local raw material in conjunction with long-standing traditions of high-level local craftsmanship. All of these phenomena, so the paper shows, are best investigated with a combination of petrographic and chemical analyses on archaeological and geological samples viewed in a comparative perspective. Highlights: Combination of mineralogy and chemistry ideal for research on ceramic technology Continuity in principles of ceramic raw material selection over time in Gansu Significant changes in material preparation (tempering behavior) over time Further multi-method analysis necessary to understand ceramic production in Gansu Rich potential of the collections of the MFEA to be explored further