Evaluation of Mental Health First Aid USA Using the Mental Health Beliefs and Literacy Scale. Issue 2 (February 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Banh, My K.; Chaikind, Jeremy; Robertson, Hillary A.; Troxel, Mary; Achille, Justine; Egan, Caroline; Anthony, Bruno J.
• Is Part Of: American journal of health promotion. Volume 33:Issue 2(2019)
• Page Start: 237
• Page End: 247
• Publication Date: 2019-02
• Subjects: mental health first aid -- mental health literacy -- evaluation -- attitudes and beliefs -- intention -- self-efficacy -- unified theory of behavior change -- stigma; Health promotion -- Periodicals; Health Promotion; Health promotion; Periodicals; Periodicals; 613.05
• DOI: 10.1177/0890117118784234
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0890-1171

Abstract

Purpose: This study assessed the impact of Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) in the United States with a theoretically based and psychometrically sound measure, the Mental Health Beliefs and Literacy Scale (MBLS). Design: Online MBLS surveys were administered pre-MHFA training, 3-weeks post-training, and 6-months posttraining. Setting: Mental Health First Aid trainings carried out across the United States. Participants: Six hundred sixty-two trainees were contacted, and 273 (41%) completed the presurvey. Of those, 63% filled out the postsurvey and 35% completed the 6-month survey. Seventy-six individuals completed all 3 surveys. Intervention: Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour education program to help the general public identify, understand, and respond to signs of mental illness and substance abuse; to date, almost 1 million people have been trained. Measure: The MLBS, based on the Unified Theory of Behavior Change framework, consists of attitudinal, social-, and skill-based constructs affecting the intention to perform and achievement of MHFA actions and reports of their actual completion. Analysis: Change across time points was assessed using multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: Significant short- and longer term changes were found in internally consistent constructs tapping positive beliefs about MHFA actions, the confidence and intention to perform them as well as mental health literacy. Conclusion: The MBLS documented strong positive effects of MHFA training that were greater in individuals without prior mental health training, the intended targets of MHFA efforts.