Exploring an agency-communion model of identity transformation in recovery from substance misuse. (4th May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rowlands, David; Youngs, Donna; Canter, David
• Is Part Of: Journal of substance use. Volume 24:Number 3(2019)
• Page Start: 265
• Page End: 272
• Publication Date: 2019-05-04
• Subjects: Substance Misuse -- Narrative -- Recovery -- Identity -- Personal Constructs; Substance abuse -- Periodicals; Medication abuse -- Periodicals; 362.2905
• DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2018.1552731
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1465-9891

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Narrative research shows that identity change is key to recovery from substance misuse. Theories have focused on either personal or social factors in this process. A framework encompassing Agency and Communion has been useful in understanding narratives in similar populations. Objectives: The study proposes that substance misuse and recovery can be understood from an Agency-Communion perspective. Method: The Life As A Film Task (LAAF) and repertory grids were used to explore Agency and Communion in a sample of 32 participants. Results: Smallest Space Analysis of LAAF items revealed four different narratives according to themes of Agency and Communion. Case examples indicated that Agency and Communion predicted a recovery identity, and the absence of Agency and Communion predicted substance misuse. Analysis of repertory grids showed fixed low Agency/Communion construct systems in cases of substance misuse and transformed high Agency/Communion construct systems in cases of recovery. Transformation from a low Agency/Communion substance-using identity toward a high Agency/Communion recovery identity was highlighted. Conclusions: These preliminary findings illustrate the role of Agency and Communion processes in identity-transforming recovery from substance misuse.