Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil enhanced by aged refuse. (May 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chen, Fu; Li, Xiaoxiao; Zhu, Qianlin; Ma, Jing; Hou, Huping; Zhang, Shaoliang
• Is Part Of: Chemosphere. Volume 222(2019)
• Page Start: 98
• Page End: 105
• Publication Date: 2019-05
• Subjects: Aged refuse -- Bioremediation -- Solid phase bioreactor -- Dehydrogenase -- Biostimulation; Pollution -- Periodicals; Pollution -- Physiological effect -- Periodicals; Environmental sciences -- Periodicals; Atmospheric chemistry -- Periodicals; 551.511
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.122
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0045-6535

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, the effect of aged refuse on biodegradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), microbial counts, soil ecotoxicity, dehydrogenase activity and microbial community compositions were investigated in solid phase reactors during a 30-week period. The results demonstrate that the removal efficiency of TPH was significantly higher in the soil supplemented with aged refuse than in the soil without aged refuse. After 30 weeks, the removal efficiencies of TPH in soils were 29.3%, 82.1%, 63.7% and 90.2% in the cases of natural attenuation, nutrient addition (with NH4 NO3 and K2 HPO4 ), supplement with 20% (w/w, dry weight basis) of aged refuse and the combination of nutrient and aged refuse. Nutrient plus aged refuse made the TPH concentration decrease to below the threshold level of commercial use required for Chinese soil quality for TPH (<3000 mg/kg) in 30 weeks. It was also found that dehydrogenase activity, bacterial counts and degrader abundance in the soil were remarkably enhanced by the addition of aged refuse (20%, w/w). Total organic carbon analysis demonstrates that large amounts of hydrocarbon intermediates occurred in the soil after bioremediation. Highlights: Aged refuse can enhance soil remediation. The contaminated soil can be remediated to meet the Chinese soil quality standard. Large amounts of intermediates occurred in the soil after bioremediation.