Mothers' homeownership and children's economic success 20 years later among a sample of US citizens. (April 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rostad, Whitney L.; Ports, Katie A.; Tang, Shichao
• Is Part Of: Children and youth services review. Volume 99(2019)
• Page Start: 355
• Page End: 359
• Publication Date: 2019-04
• Subjects: Homeownership -- Economic outcomes -- Generational poverty -- Adverse childhood experiences; Social work with children -- Periodicals; Social work with youth -- Periodicals; Adolescent -- Periodicals; Child Welfare -- Periodicals; Social Work -- Periodicals; Service social aux enfants -- Périodiques; Service social à la jeunesse -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 362.705
• DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.024
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0190-7409

Abstract

Abstract: Familial economic hardship, an adverse childhood experience (ACE) that increases children's risk for exposure to additional ACEs, can derail optimal child development. A compelling area with potential for reducing economic hardship and promoting healthy child development is housing. In the US, the largest contributor to family wealth is homeownership, which may contribute to a family's ability to provide their children opportunities to do better than previous generations. The objective of the current study was to examine the influence of homeownership on children's economic outcomes in adulthood. This study used data from two surveys conducted in the US, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) and the NLSY79 Young Adult survey, to examine the association between mothers' homeownership in 1994 and children's economic outcomes 20 years later. Adults whose mothers owned homes in 1994 were over 1.5 times more likely to own homes, attained higher education, and were moderately less likely to receive public assistance in 2014 compared to adults whose mothers did not own homes. This paper highlights the potential of homeownership to break the intergenerational continuity of poverty. Programs that help families purchase affordable housing hold promise in helping ensure children reach their full potential and improving economic outcomes in future generations. Highlights: Preventing economic hardship is critical to assuring children's health and well-being. Homeownership is the largest contributor to family wealth and economic security. Mothers' homeownership related to children's economic outcomes 20 years later. Promoting homeownership may improve economic outcomes in future generations.