A unified acceptance test framework for power plant gas turbine control systems. (February 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Eslami, Mostafa; Babazadeh, Maryam
• Is Part Of: ISA transactions. Volume 85(2019)
• Page Start: 262
• Page End: 273
• Publication Date: 2019-02
• Subjects: Gas turbine -- Control system -- Acceptance test -- Modeling and identification -- Robust control; Engineering instruments -- Periodicals; Engineering instruments; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 629.805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2018.10.010
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0019-0578

Abstract

Abstract: Renovation and retrofit of gas turbine control systems yield significant economic savings, enhanced reliability, and improved performance. In recent years, the gas turbine industry is increasingly facing the need to well-established procedures for the acceptance tests of renovated control systems. This paper proposes a unified framework to evaluate the performance of renovated gas turbine control systems. Under a set of assumptions on the ambient and fuel conditions, a low-complexity modular model is presented and identified using optimization-oriented identification techniques. The accuracy of the proposed model is validated through experimental studies in full-load, min-load, and no-load operating conditions. Subsequently, a model-based analysis framework is proposed to determine realistic levels of tracking performance, robustness margin and disturbance attenuation by utilizing the supporting tools in robust control theory. Quantitative and qualitative performance indices are introduced to provide acceptance criteria for the existing control loops as compared to the optimal ones. The proposed procedure is applied to a W251-B2 gas turbine manufactured by Westinghouse company, and the results show that the optimal control system outperforms the existing controllers based on quantitative and qualitative indices. The proposed procedure determines whether the overall performance of the renovated control system sufficiently meets the requirements. Highlights: A unified framework to evaluate performance of renovated gas turbine control systems. A low-complexity modular model. Model-based analysis and design framework. Quantitative and qualitative performance indices to provide acceptance criteria. Application to a W251-B2 gas turbine.