Effects of Self-Image on Anxiety, Judgement Bias and Emotion Regulation in Social Anxiety Disorder. Issue 1 (25th April 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lee, Hannah; Ahn, Jung-Kwang; Kwon, Jung-Hye
• Is Part Of: Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy. Volume 47:Issue 1(2019)
• Page Start: 81
• Page End: 94
• Publication Date: 2018-04-25
• Subjects: social anxiety disorder, -- self-imagery, -- judgement bias, -- emotion regulation; Behavior therapy -- Periodicals; 616.89142
• DOI: 10.1017/S135246581800022X
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1352-4658

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Research to date has focused on the detrimental effects of negative self-images for individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD), but the benefits of positive self-images have been neglected.Aims: The present study examined the effect of holding a positive versus negative self-image in mind on anxiety, judgement bias and emotion regulation (ER) in individuals with SAD.Method: Forty-two individuals who met the diagnostic criteria for SAD were randomly assigned to either a positive or a negative self-image group. Participants were assessed twice with a week's interval in between using the Reactivity and Regulation Situation Task, which measures social anxiety, discomfort, judgement bias and ER, prior to and after the inducement of a positive or negative self-image.Results: Individuals in the positive self-image group reported less social anxiety, discomfort and distress from social cost when compared with their pre-induction state. They also used more adaptive ER strategies and experienced less anxiety and discomfort after using ER. In contrast, individuals in the negative self-image group showed no significant differences in anxiety, judgement bias or ER strategies before and after the induction.Conclusions: This study highlights the beneficial effects of positive self-images on social anxiety and ER.