DNA barcoding revealed a new species of Neolissochilus Rainboth, 1985 from the Kaladan River of Mizoram, North East India. (2nd January 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lalramliana, ; Lalronunga, Samuel; Kumar, Sumit; Singh, Mahender
• Is Part Of: Mitochondrial DNA. Volume 30:Number 1(2019)
• Page Start: 52
• Page End: 59
• Publication Date: 2019-01-02
• Subjects: Cytochrome oxidase I -- DNA barcode -- genetic distance -- Neolissochilus kaladanensis sp. nov. -- sequence divergence
• DOI: 10.1080/24701394.2018.1450398
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2380-2359

Abstract

Abstract: Neolissochilus kaladanensis sp. nov., a new cyprinid species, is described from the Kaladan River drainage of Mizoram. It differs from all other valid Neolissochilus species in having higher number of gill rakers on the lower arm of the first gill arch (13–14 vs. 12 or below in all the species). The analysis of mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences separated N. kaladanensis sp. nov. from all other Neolissochilus and Tor species with an average genetic distance of 6.0%. It is further separated from the morphologically most similar species N. hendersoni and N. soroides by a genetic distance of 6.7% and 6.8%, respectively. Based on the lowest BIC and AICc scores, best fit model for COI dataset was TN93 + G + I, out of 24 different nucleotide substitution models tested. The maximum-likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree was constructed using the COI sequences of representative Neolissochilus and Tor species. The anomalies observed among the GenBank sequences of the genera Tor and Neolissochilus are also discussed.