Functional characterization of odorant-binding proteins from the scarab beetle Holotrichia oblita based on semiochemical-induced expression alteration and gene silencing. (January 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yin, Jiao; Wang, Chaoqun; Fang, Chiqin; Zhang, Shuai; Cao, Yazhong; Li, Kebin; Leal, Water S.
• Is Part Of: Insect biochemistry and molecular biology. Volume 104(2019)
• Page Start: 11
• Page End: 19
• Publication Date: 2019-01
• Subjects: Holotrichia oblita -- Transcriptome -- Odorant binding proteins -- (E)-2-hexenol -- Phenethyl alcohol -- RNA interference; Insect biochemistry -- Periodicals; Insects -- Physiology -- Periodicals; Insects -- Molecular aspects -- Periodicals; Biochemistry -- Periodicals; Insectes -- Biochimie -- Périodiques; Insectes -- Composition -- Périodiques; Insectes -- Physiologie -- Périodiques; Insectes -- Aspect moléculaire -- Périodiques; Biochimie -- Périodiques; Biochemistry; Insect biochemistry; Insects -- Molecular aspects; Insects -- Physiology; Periodicals; 572.8157
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.11.002
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0965-1748

Abstract

Abstract: With the advent of next-generation sequencing, it is now possible to rapidly identify the entire repertoire of olfactory genes likely to be involved in chemical communication of an insect species. It remains, however, a challenge to identify olfactory proteins, such as odorant receptors and odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), vis-à-vis the odorants they detect. It has been reported that exposing the olfactory system to a physiologically relevant odorant alters the transcript levels of odorant receptor(s) involved in the detection of the tested odorant. We applied this paradigm in an attempt to identify putative OBPs from the scarab beetle Holotrichia oblita involved in the reception of plant-derived kairomones. Twenty-nine OBP genes were identified in the H. oblita transcriptome, 20 of which were enriched in antennae compared with nonolfactory tissues. Of these, 2 OBP genes, HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9, were upregulated upon exposure to one of the female attractants ( E )-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol; none of the OBP transcripts changed upon exposure to methyl anthranilate, which does not attract H. oblita females. Binding assays showed that HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9 have high affinity for ( E )-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol, respectively. RNAi treatment showed that transcripts of both HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9 declined in a time-course manner 24–72 h postinjection. OBP-dsRNA-treated female beetles showed significantly lower attraction to ( E )-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol than did water-injected beetles and those treated with GFP-dsRNA. We, therefore, concluded that HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9 are essential for H. oblita reception of the plant-derived kairomones ( E )-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: Twenty-nine OBP genes were identified in the antennal transcriptome of the scarab beetle Holotrichia oblita. Exposure to plant kairomones significantly altered expression of OBP genes in female beetles. HoblOBP13, whose transcript increased about 10x in the presence of ( E )-2-henenol, showed high affinity for this attractant. Transcripts of HoblOBP9 increased in the presence of phenethyl alcohol and rHoblOBP9 showed high affinity for this ligand. HoblOBP13-dsRNA and HoblOBP9-dsRNA-treated female beetles lost sensitivity to ( E )-2-henenol and phenethyl alcohol.