Comparing quantity of marine debris to loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nesting and non-nesting emergence activity on Jekyll Island, Georgia, USA. (February 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Martin, Jeannie Miller; Jambeck, Jenna R.; Ondich, Breanna L.; Norton, Terry M.
• Is Part Of: Marine pollution bulletin. Volume 139(2019)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 5
• Publication Date: 2019-02
• Subjects: Marine debris -- Citizen science -- Marine debris tracker -- Sea turtle -- Jekyll Island; Marine pollution -- Periodicals; Marine Biology -- Periodicals; Water Pollution -- Periodicals; Mer -- Pollution -- Périodiques; Publications périodiques; Pollution des mers; Lutte antipollution; Electronic journals; 363.7394
• DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.066
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0025-326X

Abstract

Abstract: Marine debris is defined as any manmade item, commonly plastics, which ends up in the ocean regardless of the source. Debris found along coastlines can cause harm or even death to nesting and hatchling sea turtles through ingestion, entrapment, or entanglement. Jekyll Island is a prominent nesting beach for loggerhead sea turtles with over 1700 emergences from 2012 to 2017. This study uses debris logged through NOAA's Marine Debris Tracker and loggerhead sea turtle nesting activity on Jekyll Island to generate density maps and evaluate possible interactions. These maps provide valuable information on portions of the coast most at risk for debris and sea turtle interactions. Using these maps help the GSTC Marine Debris Initiative focus citizen science efforts in high overlap areas of the beach. With marine debris being a global issue that impacts all sea turtle and beach nesting species, lessons learned can be applied across a wide range of taxa and management strategies. Highlights: Beach debris can cause harm to nesting sea turtles, nest success, and hatchling sea turtles. Jekyll Island sea turtle nesting activity is highest where there is also a high density of debris. Nesting loggerhead sea turtles on Jekyll Island have reduced risk, supporting citizen science efficacy. Citizen scientists using smartphone applications can be instrumental in conservation research.