One‐Shot Measurement of Effectiveness Factors of Chemical Conversion in Porous Catalysts. Issue 24 (7th December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chmelik, Christian; Liebau, Michael; Al‐Naji, Majd; Möllmer, Jens; Enke, Dirk; Gläser, Roger; Kärger, Jörg
• Is Part Of: ChemCatChem. Volume 10:Issue 24(2018)
• Page Start: 5602
• Page End: 5609
• Publication Date: 2018-12-07
• Subjects: effectiveness factor -- porous glasses -- heterogeneous catalysis -- reaction kinetics -- reaction mechanism; Catalysis -- Periodicals; 541.39505
• DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801530
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1867-3880

Abstract

Abstract: From the earliest days of heterogeneous catalysis, high surface area solids were extensively used for attaining largest possible densities of active sites and, correspondingly, for maximizing turnover. Since sites are active in the real sense of the word only if they are occupied by reactants, i. e., by molecules still to be converted, the relative fraction of pore volume occupied by reactants (the "effectiveness factor") is a key number for the efficiency of a catalyst in a given reaction. Its determination, so far generally based on reaction rate measurements with purposefully varied catalyst particles, remained to date a challenging task since it must be based on additional assumptions. The "one‐shot determination" of effectiveness factors by IR microimaging, here exemplified on considering the catalytic hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane by platinum dispersed on nanoporous glass, is shown to open up a promising route to overcome these limitations. Abstract : You got one shot ! IR microimaging is shown to allow the determination of the effectiveness factor η of a chemical reaction within a porous catalyst during a single experiment ("one‐shot" measurement), exemplified by considering the hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane within platinum‐containing nanoporous glass beads.