A new feature extraction technique for classifiers using self-organising map. (2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dey, Prasenjit; Pal, Tandra
• Is Part Of: International journal of convergence computing. Volume 2: Number 3/4(2016)
• Page Start: 208
• Page End: 219
• Publication Date: 2016
• Subjects: feature extraction -- Gaussian function -- generalisation -- multilayer perceptron -- MLP -- probabilistic neural network -- PNN -- self-organising map -- SOM; Computer science -- Periodicals; 004.05
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2048-9129

Abstract

Neural network classifiers often suffer from the overfitting problem which reduces its generalisation capability. The objective of the proposed work is to improve the generalisation of the classifiers by improving the input space of the dataset by self-organising map (SOM) based feature extraction technique. After the training of the SOM network, a Gaussian function is used over the Euclidean distance between the input pattern and the weight vector corresponding to each node in SOM output map. It produces m 2 dimensional new representation corresponding to each input pattern, where m 2 is the number of nodes present in the output map. Thereafter, classifiers like probabilistic neural network (PNN) or multilayer perceptron (MLP) is used over this new representation of the input patterns. We have used 12 standard classification datasets to compare the proposed model with conventional PNN and MLP classifiers. Comparison results show the superiority of the proposed method.