Multi-criteria model for sustainable development using goal programming applied to the United Arab Emirates. (December 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jayaraman, Raja; Colapinto, Cinzia; Torre, Davide La; Malik, Tufail
• Is Part Of: Energy policy. Volume 87(2015)
• Page Start: 447
• Page End: 454
• Publication Date: 2015-12
• Subjects: Sustainability -- Multi-criteria analysis -- Weighted goal programming model -- Energy consumption -- GHG emissions; Energy policy -- Periodicals; Politique énergétique -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 333.79
• DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.09.027
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0301-4215

Abstract

Abstract: Sustainable development requires implementing suitable policies integrating several competing objectives on economic, environmental, energy and social criteria. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) using goal programming is a popular and widely used technique to study decision problems in the face of multiple conflicting objectives. MCDA assists policy makers by providing clarity in choosing between alternatives for strategic planning and investments. In this paper, we propose a weighted goal programming model that integrates efficient allocation of resources to simultaneously achieve sustainability related goals on GDP growth, electricity consumption and GHG emissions. We validate the model with application to key economic sectors of the United Arab Emirates to achieve sustainable development goals by the year 2030. The model solution provides a quantitative justification and a basis for comparison in planning future energy requirements and an indispensable requirement to include renewable sources to satisfy long-term energy requirements. Highlights: Multi-criteria model for achieving sustainability goals by year 2030. Integrates criteria on electricity, GDP, GHG emissions for optimal labor allocation. Future electricity demand requires contribution from renewable sources Enables planning for long term investments towards energy sustainability.