MEMOS 3D modelling of ELM-induced transient melt damage on an inclined tungsten surface in the ASDEX Upgrade outer divertor. (December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Thorén, E.; Ratynskaia, S.; Tolias, P.; Pitts, R.A.; Krieger, K.; Komm, M.; Balden, M.
• Is Part Of: Nuclear materials and energy. Volume 17(2018)
• Page Start: 194
• Page End: 199
• Publication Date: 2018-12
• Subjects: Melting -- Tungsten -- Divertor -- Melt layer motion -- MEMOS -- Thermionic emission; Nuclear energy -- Periodicals; Nuclear fuels -- Periodicals; Nuclear reactors -- Materials -- Periodicals; Radioactive substances -- Periodicals; 621.4833
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2018.11.006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-1791

Abstract

Highlights: First heat transfer and hydrodynamic simulations of transient melting of an inclined W sample. Post-mortem melt displacement adequately reproduced with the shallow water approximation. Motion dominated by the J × B force but also affected by thermo-capillary flows, viscous damping. Final surface deformation profile strongly depends on the treatment of the spatially varying B-field inclination. Abstract: The first MEMOS 3D simulations of liquid metal motion on an inclined bulk tungsten sample transiently molten by edge-localized modes (ELMs) are reported. The exposures took place at the outer ASDEX-Upgrade divertor with the tungsten surface tangent intersecting the magnetic field at ∼ 18°. Simulations confirm that the observed poloidal melt motion is caused by the volumetric J × B force with J the bulk replacement current triggered by thermionic emission. The final erosion profile and total melt build up are reproduced by employing the escaping thermionic current dependence on the incident heat flux derived from dedicated particle-in-cell simulations. Modelling reveals that melt dynamics is governed by the volumetric Lorentz force, capillary flows due to thermal surface tension gradients and viscous deceleration. The effect of the evolving surface deformation, that locally alters the field-line inclination modifying the absorbed power flux and the escaping thermionic current, in the final surface morphology is demonstrated to be significant.