A Controlled Design of Ripple‐Like Polyamide‐6 Nanofiber/Nets Membrane for High‐Efficiency Air Filter. Issue 10 (6th January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Shichao; Liu, Hui; Zuo, Fenglei; Yin, Xia; Yu, Jianyong; Ding, Bin
• Is Part Of: Small. Volume 13:Issue 10(2017)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2017-01-06
• Subjects: air filtration -- framework -- high‐efficiency -- nanonets -- ripple‐like structures; Nanotechnology -- Periodicals; Nanoparticles -- Periodicals; Microtechnology -- Periodicals; 620.5
• DOI: 10.1002/smll.201603151
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1613-6810

Abstract

Abstract : The filtration capacity of fibrous media for airborne particles is restricted by their thick diameter, low porosity, and limited frontal area. The ability to solve this problem would have broad technological implications for various air filtration applications; despite many past efforts, it remains a great challenge to achieve. Herein, a facile and scalable strategy to fabricate the ripple‐like polyamide‐6 nanofiber/nets (PA‐6 NF/N) air filter via combining electrospinning/netting technique with receiving substrate design is demonstrated. This proposed approach allows the scaffold filaments to orderly embed into 2D PA‐6 nanonets layer with Steiner‐tree structures and nanoscale diameter of ≈20 nm, resulting in the ripple‐like membrane with extremely small pore size, highly porous structure, and hugely extended frontal surface, by facilely adjusting its pleat span and pleat pitch. These unique structural advantages enable the ripple‐like PA‐6 NF/N filter to filtrate the ultrafine particles with high removal efficiency of 99.996%, low air resistance of 95 Pa, and robust quality factor of >0.11 Pa −1 ; using its superlight weight of 0.9 g m −2 and physical sieving manner. This approach has the potentialities to give rise to a novel generation of filter media displaying enhanced filtration capacity for various applications thanks to their nanoscale features and designed macrostructures. Abstract : A ripple‐like polyamide‐6 nanofiber/nets membrane filter composed of 2D nanonets (≈20 nm) and scaffold framework is fabricated via combining electrospinning/netting technique with the receiving substrate design. By virtue of its small pore size and stable cavity structure, the filter can filtrate ultrafine airborne particles with high removal efficiency of 99.996%, low air resistance of 95 Pa, using physical sieving manner.