A self‐consistent model of helium in the thermosphere. Issue 8 (15th August 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sutton, Eric K.; Thayer, Jeffrey P.; Wang, Wenbin; Solomon, Stanley C.; Liu, Xianjing; Foster, Benjamin T.
• Is Part Of: Journal of geophysical research. Volume 120:Issue 8(2015:Aug.)
• Page Start: 6884
• Page End: 6900
• Publication Date: 2015-08-15
• Subjects: winter helium bulge -- thermospheric composition -- thermosphere model -- exospheric transport; Magnetospheric physics -- Periodicals; Space environment -- Periodicals; Cosmic physics -- Periodicals; Planets -- Atmospheres -- Periodicals; Heliosphere (Astrophysics) -- Periodicals; Geophysics -- Periodicals; 523.01
• DOI: 10.1002/2015JA021223
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2169-9380

Abstract

Abstract: We have found that consideration of neutral helium as a major species leads to a more complete physics‐based modeling description of the Earth's upper thermosphere. An augmented version of the composition equation employed by the Thermosphere‐Ionosphere‐Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIE‐GCM) is presented, enabling the inclusion of helium as the fourth major neutral constituent. Exospheric transport acting above the upper boundary of the model is considered, further improving the local time and latitudinal distributions of helium. The new model successfully simulates a previously observed phenomenon known as the "winter helium bulge, " yielding behavior very similar to that of an empirical model based on mass spectrometer observations. This inclusion has direct consequence on the study of atmospheric drag for low‐Earth‐orbiting satellites, as well as potential implications on exospheric and topside ionospheric research. Key Points: TIE‐GCM has been modified to account for neutral helium Seasonal behavior is successfully captured Neutral densities from the new model agree well with previous observations