Screening Utility of the King-Devick Test in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease Dementia. (April 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Galetta, Kristin M.; Chapman, Kimberly R.; Essis, Maritza D.; Alosco, Michael L.; Gillard, Danielle; Steinberg, Eric; Dixon, Diane; Martin, Brett; Chaisson, Christine E.; Kowall, Neil W.; Tripodis, Yorghos; Balcer, Laura J.; Stern, Robert A.
• Is Part Of: Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. Volume 31:Number 2(2017)
• Publication Date: 2017-04
• Subjects: Alzheimer disease -- dementia -- mild cognitive impairment -- saccadic eye movements -- King-Devick test -- screening test; Alzheimer's disease -- Periodicals; Dementia -- Periodicals; 616.8305
• DOI: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000157
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0893-0341

Abstract

Abstract : The King-Devick (K-D) test is a 1 to 2 minute, rapid number naming test, often used to assist with detection of concussion, but also has clinical utility in other neurological conditions (eg, Parkinson disease). The K-D involves saccadic eye and other eye movements, and abnormalities thereof may be an early indicator of Alzheimer disease (AD)-associated cognitive impairment. No study has tested the utility of the K-D in AD and we sought to do so. The sample included 206 [135 controls, 39 mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 32 AD dementia] consecutive subjects from the Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Center registry undergoing their initial annual evaluation between March 2013 and July 2015. The K-D was administered during this period. Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves generated from logistic regression models revealed the K-D test distinguished controls from subjects with cognitive impairment (MCI and AD dementia) [area under the curve (AUC)=0.72], MCI (AUC=0.71) and AD dementia (AUC=0.74). K-D time scores between 48 and 52 seconds were associated with high sensitivity (>90.0%) and negative predictive values (>85.0%) for each diagnostic group. The K-D correlated strongly with validated attention, processing speed, and visual scanning tests. The K-D test may be a rapid and simple effective screening tool to detect cognitive impairment associated with AD. Abstract : Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.