Dynamic stability of natural circulation loops for single phase fluids with internal heat generation. (14th April 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ruiz, D.E.; Cammi, A.; Luzzi, L.
• Is Part Of: Chemical engineering science. Volume 126(2015)
• Page Start: 573
• Page End: 583
• Publication Date: 2015-04-14
• Subjects: Natural circulation -- Instability -- Stability modeling -- Internal heat generation -- Molten salt reactor -- Internally heated fluids; Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Génie chimique -- Périodiques; Chemical engineering; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 660
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.12.050
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0009-2509

Abstract

Abstract: Previous studies have investigated the dynamic stability of natural circulating flows inside closed loops. The systems considered have an external heat source, and the circulating fluids do not generate heat internally. In this work, the effects of internal heat generation on the stability of natural circulating flows are investigated for the first time. A semianalytical linear method and a numerical nonlinear method are applied in order to characterize the effects of internal heat generation on the stability maps of different closed loop configurations. Results show that when internal heat generation dominates the external heat source, it can modify the shape and area of the stability regions. Among the different loop configurations studied, the Vertical Heater-Vertical Cooler (VHVC) configuration shows a better stability behavior. Abstract : Highlights: Internal heat generation (IHG) can alter the stability of natural circulation loops. The unstable regions of the stability maps increase when IHG becomes larger. For the VHHC loop, the unstable regime increases largely if IHG increases. The VHVC loop shows a better stability behavior when IHG is present.