Age differences in social comparison tendency and personal relative deprivation. (December 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Callan, Mitchell J.; Kim, Hyunji; Matthews, William J.
• Is Part Of: Personality and individual differences. Volume 87(2015)
• Page Start: 196
• Page End: 199
• Publication Date: 2015-12
• Subjects: Aging -- Social comparison -- Social comparison orientation -- Personal relative deprivation; Personality -- Periodicals; Individuality -- Periodicals; Individuality -- Periodicals; Personality Development -- Periodicals; Personnalité -- Périodiques; Individualité -- Périodiques; 155.205
• DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0191-8869

Abstract

Abstract: We examined age-related differences in social comparison orientation and personal relative deprivation (PRD). In Study 1, participants ( N = 1290) reported their tendencies to engage in social comparisons and PRD. Older adults reported lower levels of social comparison tendency and PRD, and social comparison tendency mediated the relation between age and PRD. The findings reported in Study 1 were replicated in Study 2 using a sample of participants between the ages of 18 to 30 ( n = 180) and 60 + years old ( n = 176). Our findings provide evidence that older adults report lower levels of social comparison tendency that, in turn, relate to lower levels of PRD. Highlights: We examined age differences in social comparison and relative deprivation. Older adults reported lower levels of social comparison tendency. Older adults reported lower levels of personal relative deprivation. Ability comparisons mediated the relation between age and relative deprivation.