Multiple daytime administration of the selective orexin-2 receptor antagonist JNJ-42847922 induces somnolence in healthy subjects without residual central effects. (December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: van der Ark, Peter D; Golor, Georg; van Nueten, Luc; Nandy, Partha; de Boer, Peter
• Is Part Of: Journal of psychopharmacology. Volume 32:Number 12(2018)
• Page Start: 1330
• Page End: 1340
• Publication Date: 2018-12
• Subjects: Alertness -- JNJ-42847922 -- orexin-2 -- pharmacodynamics -- pharmacokinetics; Psychopharmacology -- Periodicals; 615.78
• DOI: 10.1177/0269881118791521
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0269-8811

Abstract

Background: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and general safety and tolerability of JNJ-42847922, a selective orexin-2 receptor antagonist, were assessed in healthy subjects. Methods: Five consecutive cohorts of healthy subjects were enrolled and received doses of 5–60 mg orally once daily over 10 days of JNJ-42847922 ( n =6) or placebo ( n =2). Concentrations of drug in plasma and urine were measured over 24 h after dosing on Days 1, 5 and 10. Observed- and self-reported somnolence was used to evaluate the principal pharmacodynamic effect of JNJ-42847922. A test battery to assess vigilance state, sedation and alertness was assessed at 4, 6 and 8 h after dosing. Safety assessments included recording of adverse events, vital signs, electrocardiograms, clinical laboratory assessments and suicidality per Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale. Results: JNJ-42847922 was rapidly absorbed after the morning dose administration. The median t max ranged from 0.5–1.5 h and mean t 1/2 values from 2–3 h. At JNJ-42847922 dose levels ⩾20 mg, mean Cmax and mean area under the curve, values increased less than dose proportionally. At doses ⩾20 mg, JNJ-42847922 consistently induced somnolence on all study days. At four hours post-dose administration, dose levels >5 mg JNJ-42847922 were identified as sedating by the Addiction Research Center Inventory-49. Except for a mild decrease in attention (Bond and Lader Visual Analogue Scale Factor 1) at dose levels >10 mg at four hours post-dose, no clinically relevant changes in other central measures have been observed. JNJ-42847922 was well tolerated.