An improved star test for implicit polynomial objects. (January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fang, Lincong; Michelucci, Dominique; Foufou, Sebti
• Is Part Of: Computer aided design. Volume 70(2016)
• Page Start: 161
• Page End: 170
• Publication Date: 2016-01
• Subjects: Geometric modeling -- Implicit objects -- Star-shaped -- Star test; Computer-aided design -- Periodicals; Engineering design -- Data processing -- Periodicals; Computer graphics -- Periodicals; Conception technique -- Informatique -- Périodiques; Infographie -- Périodiques; Computer graphics; Engineering design -- Data processing; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 620.00420285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cad.2015.07.005
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0010-4485

Abstract

Abstract: For a given point set, a particular point is called a star if it can see all the boundary points of the set. The star test determines whether a candidate point is a star for a given set. It is a key component of some topology computing algorithms such as Connected components via Interval Analysis (CIA), Homotopy type via Interval Analysis (HIA), etc. Those algorithms decompose the input object using axis-aligned boxes, so that each box is either not intersecting or intersecting with the object and in this later case its center is a star point of the intersection. Graphs or simplicial complexes describing the topology of the objects can be obtained by connecting these star points following different rules. The star test is performed for simple primitive geometric objects, because complex objects can be constructed using Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG), and the star property is preserved via union and intersection. In this paper, we improve the method to perform the test for implicit objects. For a primitive set defined by an implicit polynomial equation, the polynomial is made homogeneous with the introduction of an auxiliary variable, thus the degree of the star condition is reduced. A linear programming optimization is introduced to further improve the performance. Several examples are given to show the experimental results of our method. Highlights: A homogeneous star test method for implicit polynomial objects. A linear programming optimization method to improve the efficiency of star test. Comparison of the naive star test and the homogeneous star test using different arithmetic.